Penerapan Pembelajaran Program Kitab Kuning untuk Menguatkan Karakter Religius Peserta Didik di MA Hasyim Asy’ari Bangsri Jepara
Implementation of the Yellow Book Learning Program to Strengthen the Religious Character of Students at MA Hasyim Asy’ari Bangsri Jepara
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32478/edyjsw48Abstract
This article aims to find out how kitab kuning (Islamic textbooks) learning program is implemented to improve the religious character of students at MA Hasyim Asy'ari Bangsri Jepara. Researchers use qualitative research methods. Data collection techniques use observation, interviews and documentation. There are two research results. First, the implementation of kitab kuning learning program at MA Hasyim Asy’ari is supported by competent teachers; students who have diverse backgrounds in terms of ability to read kitab kuning; the main goal is the internalization of religious character; The material includes various kitab kuning that support Islamic Religious Education (Pendidikan Agama Islam or PAI) subjects, namely Al-Qur’an Hadis, Aqidah Akhlak, Fiqh and Arabic Language; many learning methods are used, such as bandongan (collective method) and sorogan (individual method); learning evaluation is carried out in each lesson as a formative evaluation and in each semester as a summative evaluation. Second, kitab kuning learning program at MA Hasyim Asy'ari has been proven to have a positive impact on strengthening students' religious character, as a provision to be applied in daily life inside and outside the madrasah, such as in family and community environment.
Artikel ini bertujuan mengetahui bagaimana penerapan program pembelajaran kitab kuning untuk meningkatkan karakter religius siswa di MA Hasyim Asy’ari Bangsri Jepara. Peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian kualititatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Ada dua hasil penelitian. Pertama, penerapan program pembelajaran kitab kuning di MA Hasyim Asy’ari didukung oleh guru pengampu kitab kuning yang berkompeten; siswa yang memiliki latar-belakang beragam dari segi kemampuan membaca kitab kuning; tujuan utamanya adalah internalisasi karakter religius; materinya meliputi berbagai kitab kuning yang mendukung mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI), yaitu Al-Qur’an Hadis, Akidah Akhlak, Fikih dan Bahasa Arab; banyak metode pembelajaran yang digunakan, seperti bandongan dan sorogan; evaluasi pembelajaran dilakukan pada setiap pembelajaran sebagai evaluasi formatif dan pada setiap semester sebagai evaluasi sumatif. Kedua, program pembelajaran kitab kuning di MA Hasyim Asy’ari terbukti memberi dampak positif terhadap penguatan karakter religius peserta didik, sebagai bekal untuk diterapkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari di dalam madrasah dan di luar madrasah, seperti di lingkungan keluarga dan masyarakat.
Kata Kunci: Karakter Religius; Kitab Kuning; Madrasah Aliyah; Program Pembelajaran.
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Copyright (c) 2024 Irsyad Zafir Ramadhan, Ali As'ad
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