Muslim Science Thought from The Perspective of Abu Bakr Muhammad Zakariya ar-Razi

Authors

  • Unzilatun Nikmah UIN Mulana Malik Ibrahim Malang
  • Mawaddatul Jannah UIN MALIKI MALANG

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32478/rts61d17

Keywords:

Ar Razi, Science, Muslim Philosophers

Abstract

Many prominent and renowned philosophers and scientists in their respective fields were born by the Islamic civilization. With his book Al-Hawi fi al-Ṭibb, al-Razi, one of the Islamic scholars, had a great influence in the world of science. Although he adhered to the theocentric and anthropocentric paradigms, he rejected the "prophetic understanding", which caused great problems and accusations of being al-mulḥid (atheist). This study aims to fulfill the author's desire to know and investigate the origins of the idea, al-Razi's perspective on the integration of religion and science, especially in the field of medicine, and its influence on the progress of science today, especially in the field of health and medicine. Data were taken from reference books and scientific journals. The data collection method used reading, note-taking, and document analysis. Data analysis was conducted through three stages: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results of the research on his thoughts on prophethood and revelation are problematic but do not eliminate the divine nuances in his work in the field of medicine, the tendency towards communication and integration, where science and religion have the same goal, that Ar-Razi's work and treatment techniques contribute to modern society.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abd Latif Muhammad. Al-Nubuwwah. Kaairo: Maktabah al-nahdah al-Asyariah, n.d.

Amir, Amr, Abdulghani, and Abdulghani Tbakhi. Tarikh Al-Hukama’. Baghdad: maktaba’ al-musna, 2007.

Arif Nasution, Marlian. “Filsafat Sains Dalam Perspektif Pemikiran Islam.” Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, 2016.

Azizah, Nur. “Hubungan Ilmu Dan Agama Dalam Prespektif Islam Telaah Pemikiran Kuntowijoyo.” Prosiding Konferensi Integrasi Interkoneksi Islam Dan Sains, 2018.

Deni, Lesmana., and Erta Mahyudin. “Ayat-Ayat Kauniyyah Dalam Tafsir Imam Tantowi Dan Al-Razi.” Mutsaqqafin 1, no. 2 (2018): 187–208.

Harnedi, Joni. “Al-Razi: Ilmuan Dan Filosof Islam.” Al-Aqidah 7, no. 1 (2015): 53–64. http://www.pustakauinib.ac.id/repository/files/original/794d3bbaf31dd852ad19f024ea04a73f.pdf.

Hasim, Ramadhan Adi Putra dan Wakhit. “Epistemology of Abu Buhar Muhammad’S Bin Zakaria Al-Razi About Prophethood.” Jurnal Yaqzhan: Analisis Filsafat, Agama Dan Kemanusiaan 5, no. 2 (2019): 61–75.

Istianah, Istianah. “Morals of Doctor According to Abū Bakr Al-Rāzī’s View.” Al-Irsyad: Journal of Islamic and Contemporary Issues, 2020. https://doi.org/10.53840/alirsyad.v5i1.53.

Istianah, Istianah, and Lutfi Rahmatullah. “Abu Bakr Al-Razi Di Antara Agama Dan Sains.” Islamadina : Jurnal Pemikiran Islam 22, no. 2 (2021): 209. https://doi.org/10.30595/islamadina.v22i2.10278.

Kartanegara, M. Mengislamkan Nalar Sebuah Respon Terhadap Modernitas. Jakarta: Erlangga, 2007.

Khaerunnisa, Arini, and Dimas Danang Indriatmoko. “Ilmu Kefarmasian Dalam Dunia Islam.” Journal of Engineering Research 3, no. 1 (2023): 36–45.

Komarudin, O. “Landasan Teologis Pendidikan Sains Di Pondok Pesantren.” AL-KAINAH: Journal Islamic Studies 1, no. April (2022): 34–54. https://ejournal.stai-mifda.ac.id/index.php/alkainah/article/view/5.

Kurnia, Ulfa, and Tatik Maryatut Tasnimah. “Comparisonal Analysis of Literature Criticism Methods of Ibnu Qutaibah and Hb. Jassin.” Magistra Andalusia: Jurnal Ilmu Sastra 4, no. 1 (2022): 17–29. https://doi.org/10.25077/majis.4.1.76.2022.

Maryam, HJ. “Perkembangan Kedokteran Dalam Islam.” Sulesana, 2011.

Razi, Muhammad. Ilmuan Muslim Populer. Jakarta: QultumMedia, 2017.

Sari Lubis, Delima, and zein Aliman Syahuri. Pengantar Ekonomi Islam. Merdeka Kreasi Group, 2022.

stroumsa. sarah. Preethinkers of Medievel Islam: Ibnu Ar-Rowandi Abu Bakar Ar-Razi. jogjakarta: LKIS, 2013.

Sudewi, Sri, and Sri Mardikani Nugraha. “Sejarah Farmasi Islam Dan Hasil Karya Tokoh-Tokohnya.” Aqlam: Journal of Islam and Plurality 2, no. 1 (2018): 57–72. https://doi.org/10.30984/ajip.v2i1.511.

Tabatabaei, Seyed Mahmood, Abdol Jalil Kalantar-Hormozi, and Mohsen Asadi. “Razi’s Description and Treatment of Facial Paralysis.” Archives of Iranian Medicine, 2011.

Taqiyuddin, Muhammad. “Hubungan Islam Dan Sains: Tawaran Syed Muhammad Naquib Al-Attas.” Islamadina : Jurnal Pemikiran Islam 22, no. 1 (2021): 81. https://doi.org/10.30595/islamadina.v22i1.7216.

Yusri, Ahmand Zaki dan Diyan. “Analisis Dominasi Corak Falsafi Dalam Tafsir Mafâtîh Al-Gayb.” Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 2020.

Zarr, Sirajuddin. Filsafat Islam, Filosof Dan Filsafatnya, 2007.

Downloads

Published

2024-06-30

Issue

Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Juni 2024

Section

Original Research Article

License

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

  • Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the works authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  • Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journals published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
  • Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

How to Cite

Muslim Science Thought from The Perspective of Abu Bakr Muhammad Zakariya ar-Razi. (2024). AJMIE: Alhikam Journal of Multidisciplinary Islamic Education, 5(1), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.32478/rts61d17

Similar Articles

1-10 of 34

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.